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Insurance

How premiums and deductibles trade off, the insurance terms worth knowing, and every insurance guide on FintechZoom Pro, from homeowners and life cover to auto claims.

By (editorial team)Published Sources

Low deductible or high deductible?

The premium is what you pay for the policy; the deductible is what you pay yourself before the insurer pays a claim. A higher deductible usually means a lower premium. Which is cheaper overall depends on how much you end up claiming in a year.

Move the slider to compare two hypothetical plans over one year.

Hypothetical plans

Total yearly cost: two example plans

Plan A: $1,800 premium, $500 deductible$2,300
Plan B: $900 premium, $2,500 deductible$1,900
Cheaper this yearPlan B (high deductible)

Simplified: assumes the insurer pays everything above the deductible (no co-insurance or limits). Real policies differ; read the policy wording.

Insurance terms worth knowing

Premium

The price of the policy, paid monthly or yearly. It depends on the risk the insurer takes on: your claims history, where you live, the value insured and the cover you choose.

Deductible / excess

The amount you pay towards a claim before the insurer pays. Choose one you could pay from savings tomorrow.

Limits and exclusions

The most the insurer will pay, and what is not covered at all. Many standard homeowners policies, for example, exclude flood damage, which needs separate cover. See common home insurance mistakes.

Replacement cost vs actual cash value

Replacement cost pays to repair or replace with new; actual cash value deducts depreciation, so pays less. See how to choose homeowners insurance.

Term vs permanent life

Term life covers a set period and is usually much cheaper; permanent (whole or universal) life lasts for life and builds cash value at a higher cost. See life insurance mistakes to avoid.

Before you buy or renew a policy

Insurance is regulated by each US state; your state insurance department can confirm that a company and agent are licensed and shows complaint records. Compare like-for-like quotes, and check the insurer's financial strength rating. If you need to claim, document everything; see navigating a building insurance claim.

Policy checklist

Have you checked these?

0 of 6 Start by confirming the insurer is licensed.

All Insurance guides (10)

Every article in this topic, A to Z.

Related hubs

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Sources

  1. Consumer insurance information (National Association of Insurance Commissioners)
  2. Deductible (glossary) (HealthCare.gov (U.S. CMS))
  3. Understanding your insurance deductibles (Insurance Information Institute)
  4. What is covered by a standard homeowners policy? (Insurance Information Institute)
  5. Insurance products (FINRA)
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